[Back]

Caryophyllaceae

Flowers: Perfect, actinomorphic; calyx united or free; sepals persistent; petals free and often clawed at base and apically notched; carpels often 3, syncarpous; ovary superior, often on a gynophore, 1-locular, usually many free central ovules

Inflorescences: Basically cymes

Fruits: Capsules with apical teeth or achenes in one group; seeds with embryo coiled around the perisperm

Habit: Annual or perennial herbs with anthocyanin pigments; stems often with swollen nodes

Leaves: Opposite, entire, leaf bases often connate and sheathing

Examples:

Agrostemma githago (corn cockle)
Dianthus (pinks)
Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation)
Gypsophila (baby’s breath)
Lychnis chalcedonica (Maltese cross)
Saponaria officinalis (bouncing bet)
Silene (campion, catchfly)
Silene regia (royal catchfly)
Stellaria (chickweed)