Integrative Biology 425 - Plant Secondary Metabolism
Index to Images


Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis

Acetylenes from Fatty Acids

Acetylenic Phytoalexins

Acridone Alkaloids

Acridone Alkaloid Biogenesis

Acyclic Diterpenes

Acyclic Sesquiterpenes

Additional Acetylenic Compounds

Additional Cardiac Clycosides

Additional Diterpene Alkaloids

Additional Peptide Alkaloids

Additional Solanum Alkaloids

Aflatoxin Biosynthesis

Akuammine and Akuammidine

Aldol-Type Condensation

Alkaloid Precursors

Allylic Rearrangement

Ammodendrine Biosynthesis

Ancistrocladus Alkaloids

Anthocyanidin and Proanthocyanidin Biosynthesis

Anthocyanidins

Anthraquinones from Rubia tinctoria

Anthraquinones from the Rubiaceae

Apiose and Hamamelose

Aporphine Alkaloid Biogenesis

Arrow Poisons from Lophopetalum toxicum (Celastraceae)

Assorted Anthraquinones

Assorted Bicyclic and Tricyclic Diterpenes

Assorted Glucosinolates

Assorted Iridoid Monoterpenes

Assorted Isoflavonoids

Assorted limonoids

Assorted Pentacyclic Triterpenes

Assorted Quinones, Napthoquinones and Anthraquinones

Assorted Naphthoquinones

Assorted Phenylpropanoids

Assorted Quinolizidine Alkaloids

Assorted Saponins

Assorted Sesquiterpene Alkaloids

Assorted stilbenes

Assorted Tetraterpenes

Assorted Triterpenes

Azetidine-2-carboxylic Acid

Baeyer-Villiger Type Oxidation

Benzophenanthridine Alkaloids

Berberine Biosynthesis

Bergamottin

Betalains and Related Compounds

Betalamic Acid Synthesis

Betanin Biosynthesis

Bicyclic Sesquiterpene Biosynthesis

Biflavonoid Biosynthesis 1

Biflavonoid Biosynthesis 2

Bioactive Dihydroflavonols and Dihydrochalcones

Bioactive Flavonoids

Bioactive limonoids

Bioactive Monoterpenes

Bioactive Phenylpropanoids

Bioactive Sesquiterpene Lactones

Bioactive Sesquiterpenes

Bioactive Triterpenes

Biogenic Scheme for Phenylpropanoids

Biogenic Scheme for Phenylpropanoids

Biosynthesis and Hydrolysis of Glucosinolates

Biosynthesis of carotenes

Biosynthesis of Classes of Indole Alkaloids

Biosynthesis of Cyclopentenoid Fatty Acids

Biosynthesis of Furoquinoline Alkaloids

Biosynthesis of Gluconasturtin

Biosynthesis of Glucotropaeolin

Biosynthesis of Monoterpenes

Biosynthesis of Patchoulene Isomers

Biosynthesis of ß-Penta-O-galloyl-D-glucose

Biosynthesis of Phenylpropanoids

Bisbenzylisoquinoline Alkaloids

Bleomycin A2

Bornyl Pyrophosphate Biosynthesis

Borreverine and Isoborreverine

Breakdown of Glucosinolates

BuxusAlkaloids

C6-C1 Biosynthesis

Cadinene Biosynthesis

Camptothecine

Canavanine and Canaline

Capsaicin and Related Compounds

3, 4, 5, and 6 Carbon Sugars

3-Carboxyphenylalanine

Cardiac Glycosides

b-Carotene, zeaxanthin, and oxygenated tetraterpenes

Carotenoid Formation

Carotenoid ring formation

Catabolism of Monoterpenes

Catechins and Catechin Derivatives

Catechins and Compounds Associated with Tannins

Celastraceae Alkaloids

Chalcone Biosynthesis

Chalcone-Flavanone Isomerization

Chalcones and Flavonones

Chimaphilin Biogenesis

Cholesterol Biosynthesis

Chorismate Biosynthesis

Claisen-Type Condensation

Classes of Indole Alkaloids

Cleavage products or metabolically altered tetraterpenes

Cocaine Biosynthesis

Colchicine Biosynthesis

Colchicine Origin

Common Fatty Acids

Common Flavones, Flavonols, and Anthocyanidins

Common Rections in Alkaloid Biosynthesis

Complex Phenylalanine-Derived Cyanogens

Complex Quinones

Compounds Derived from ent-Kaurene

Compounds Similar to Triterpenes in Synthesis

Condensed Tannin Formation

Coumarins

Coumarin Biosynthesis

Coumestan Biosynthesis

Cusocohygrine and Hygrine Formation

Cyanidin-3-p-coumaroylsophoroside-5-glucoside

Cyanogenic Glycoside Biosynthesis

Cyanogenic Glycoside Hydrolysis

Cyanolipids

Cycloartenol Formation

Cyclodopa Biosynthesis

Cyclopentenoid Cyanogens

Cyclopropenoid and Cyclopropanoid Fatty Acids

Cytochalasin B

Damascenine Biosynthesis

DaphniphyllumAlkaloids

Deoxyloganic Acid Biosynthesis

Deoxysugars

Dihydroflavonols and Dihydrochalcones

2,6-Dimethoxy-p-benzoquinone

Dioscorine and Dioscoreaceae Alkaloids

Disaccharides

Diterpene Alkaloids

DOXP Pathway

Ecdysone Biosynthesis

Ecdysones

Eleaocarpus Alkaloids

Emetine and Related Alkaloids

Emetine Biosynthesis

Ergot Alkaloid Biosynthesis

Euglossine Bee

Extension of p-hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA by malonyl-CoA

Farnesyl Pyrophosphate Biosynthesis

Farnesyl Pyrophosphate Isomers

Flavan-3-ols and Flavan-3,4-diols

Flavone and Flavonol Biosynthesis

Flavonoid Biosynthesis

Flavonoid Glycosides

Flavonol Biosynthesis

Formation of Cannabinoids

Formation of Cyclopropenoid Fatty Acids

Formation of 5ß, 10µ- and 5µ,10ß-Diterpene Series

Formation of Juglone

Formation of Major Groups of Terpenes

Furocoumarin Biosynthesis

Galanthamine Biosynthesis

Gallic Acid Biosynthesis

Gallotannins and Ellagic Acid

GGPP Biosynthesis

Glucuronic Acid and related compounds

Glyceollin biosynthesis

Glycosidase Inhibitors

C -Glycosylflavone biosynthesis

C-Glycosylflavones

C -Glycosylflavones

Goitrigenic Compounds

Gossypol and Related Sesquiterpenes

Harmine and Related Alkaloids

µ-Hederin and Hederosaponin

Hemiterpenes

Homoerythrina Alkaloids

Hydroxy and Epoxy Fatty Acids

Hydroxyflavans 3,4-Dihydroxyflavans

Hydrolyzable Tannins

Hybrid Flavonoids

5-Hydroxy-L-tryptophan

Hyoscyamine Biosynthesis

Hyperphorin

Hypericin

Iboga Alkaloids

Indole Alkaloid Biosynthesis

Indolizidine Alkaloid Biosynthesis

Indolizidine Alkaloids

Insect Active Sesquiterpenes

Insect-Derived Sesquiterpenes

Insect Pheromones and Bioactive Sesquiterpenes

Interconversion of Indole Alkaloid Classes

Interesting Sesquiterpenes

IPP and DMAPP Formation

epi-Iridodial Series Biosynthesis

Irregular Monoterpenes

Iso- and Anteisofatty Acids

Isoflavonoid biosynthesis

Isoleucine Derived Amino Acids

l-Isothujone Biosynthesis

Jasmonic Acid and Related Compounds

Juvenile Hormone Biosynthesis

ent-Kaurene Biosynthesis

Kawain and paracotoin

Lasalocid A

Leucine-Derived Cyanogens

Lignans

Limonin biosynthesis

Loganin Biosynthesis

Lunularic and abscisic Acids

Lycorenine Biosynthesis

Lysergic Acid Derivatives

Lythraceae Alkaloids

(-)-Maackiain and (-)-medicarpin biosynthesis

Major groups of isoflavonoids

Major types of Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloids

Marine Sesquiterpenes

Mescaline Biosynthesis

meta-Substituted Cyanogenic Glycosides

Menthol and Related Compounds

Mesembryanthemum Alkaloids

Metabolically Altered Tetraterpenes

Methylated Flavonoids

Methylenebisphloroglucinols

4-Methyleneglutamic Acid Synthesis

Methyljuglone and Plumbagin Biosynthesis

N-Methylpyrrolidine and Related Compounds

Mevalonic Acid Biosynthesis

Miscellaneous Glucosinolates

Miscellaneous Indole Alkaloids

Miscellaneous isoflavonoids

Miscellaneous Monoterpenes

Miscellaneous Non-Protein Amino Acids

Miscellaneous Phenylpropanoids

Miscellaneous Polyacetylenes

Miscellaneous Proanthocyanidins

Miscellaneous Pyridine Alkaloids

Miscellaneous Sesquiterpenes

Monocyclic and Derived Diterpenes

Monocyclic Sesquiterpenes

Monoterpene Alkaloids

More Bioactive Monoterpenes

More Bioactive Sesquiterpenes

More Bioactive Triterpenes

More Cardiac Glycosides

More Deoxysugars

More Diterpene Alkaloids

More Glucosinolates

More Indolizidine Alkaloids

More Lathyrogenic Compounds

More Pentacyclic Triterpene Biosynthesis

More Phytotoxins

More Proanthocyanidins

More Siderophores

More Spermine Alkaloids

Morphinandienones

Muscarine and Related Alkaloids

Mycotoxins

Napthoquinone Biosynthesis

Neoflavonoid Biosynthesis

Nepetalactone Biosynthesis

Nicotinic Acid Derived Alkaloids

Non-Isoprenoid compounds with 5-Carbon Units

Non-Protein Amino Acids from Lathyrus

Norbelladine Biosynthesis

Olivacine and Ellipticine

Opines

Origin of C13 and C14-polyacetylenes

Origin of Major Sesquiterpene Groups 1

Origin of Major Sesquiterpene Groups 2

Origin of Strychnine and Brucine

Origin of Volatile Phenylpropanoids

Ormosia Alkaloids

Outline of Secondary Metabolism

µ - Oxidation

µ - Oxidation by Decarboxylation

Oxidation of C6-C3acids

Oxidation of Phenylpropanoids

Oxidation of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin

Oxidation-Reduction Series

Oxygenation of Furocoumarins

Oxygenated Tetraterpenes

Patulin Biosynthesis Pt. 1

Patulin Biosynthesis Pt. 2

Pentacyclic Triterpene Biosynthesis

ß-Pentagalloylglucose and Tannin Relatives

Peptide Alkaloids

Peptide Ergot Alkaloids

Phenyl and Thiophene Derivatives

Phenylalanine-Derived Cyanogens

Phenylpropanoid Biosynthesis

Phorbol Esters

Phthalideisoquinoline Alkaloids

Seco-Phthalideisoquinoline Alkaloids

Physostigmine Biogenesis

Phytoalexin Elicitor

Phytosterol Biosynthesis

Phytotoxins

Picrotoxinin

Pipecolic Acid Formation

Piperidine Alkaloids

Pinosylvin biogenesis

Piperine and Related Compounds

Pisatin biosynthesis

Polyamine Biosynthesis

Polyamine Degradation

Polyketide Biosynthesis

Polyketide Anthraquinone Biosynthesis

Polyketide Anthraquinone Formation

Polyketide-Derived Piperidine Alkaloids

Polypeptide Antibiotics

Precocenes and Related Compounds

Precursors of Isoquinoline and Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloids

Prephytoene biosynthesis

Z-15,15'-phytoene biosynthesis

Presqualene Pyrophosphate Biosynthesis

Proaporphine and Aporphine Alkaloid Formation

Products of Fatty Acid Metabolism

Progesterone, Pregnenolone and Related Compounds

Prostaglandins

Protoemetine Biosynthesis

Protopine Alkaloids

Pseudocyanogenic Glycosides

Pseudopelletierine Biosynthesis

Psychotridine and Hodgkinsine

Pyranose and Furanose Forms of Sugars

Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids

Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid Biosynthesis

Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid Metabolites

Pyrroloquinazoline Alkaloids and Vasicine Biosynthesis

Quassinoids

Quinazoline Alkaloids

Quinazolinocarboline Alkaloids

Quinine Biosynthesis

Quinoline, Furoquinolines, and Pyranoquinoline Alkaloids

Quinolizidine Alkaloids

Quinolizidine Alkaloid Biosynthesis

Quinones

Reserpine

Retinoids and Rhodopsin

Retinol (Vitamin A), retinoic acid and related compounds

Rhamnaceae Alkaloids

Rotenoid Biosynthesis

Salamander Toxins

Sapogenins

Sapogenins from Soy Beans and Other Plants

Secologanin Biosynthesis

Selenium-Containing Amino Acids

Sesquiterpene Alkaloid Labelling

Sesquiterpene Alkaloids

Sesquiterpene Biosynthesis

Sesquiterpene Lactone Biosynthesis

Sesquiterpene Lactones 1

Sesquiterpene Lactones 2

Sesquiterpene Phytoalexins

Sesquiterpene Phytotoxins

Shikimic and Gallic Acid Biosynthesis

Siderophores

Solanidine Biosynthesis

Solanine Alkaloids

Solorinic Acid Synthesis

Spermine Alkaloids

Spermine, Spermidine and Ethylene Biosynthesis

Steps of Fatty Acid Biosynthesis

Stereochemistry of Mevalonic Acid Biosynthesis

Stipitatonic Acid Biosyntesis

Striga Germination Stimulants

Sugar-Derived Antibiotics

Sulfated Flavonols

Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids

Sweet Tasting Saponins

Systematically Useful Sesquiterpene Lactones

Tabtoxins

Tazzettine Biosynthesis

Tetracycline Biosynthesis

apo-Tirucallol and apo-Euphol Biosynthesis

Toxic and Bioactive Acetylenic Compounds

C-Toxiferine I and Related Alkaloids

Transamination Reactions

Triglyceride Stereochemistry

Trisporic Acids

Triterpenoid Chemotactic Compounds

Tropane Alkaloids

Tryptamine Derivatives

Tubulosine and Usambarensine Formulation

Turreanthin and Melianone

Tylophora Alkaloids

Types of Flavonoids

Tyrosine-Derived Cyanogens

Tyrosine-Derived Cyanogens with Ring Cleavage

Umbelliferone Biosynthesis

Unusual Allenic Lipid

Unusual Fatty Acids and Amides

Unusual Unsaturated Fatty Acids

Veratrum Alkaloids

Vincristine and Vinblastine Origin

a- and e-Viniferins

Vitamin A and Related Compounds

Vitamin K2 Biosynthesis

Volatile Phenylpropanoids

Xanthine Alkaloids

Yet More Spermine Alkaloids ***

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Chemical Model 2

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