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$heading=Students, please complete this quiz by January 29th.
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#Question 1
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Gel electrophoresis was performed on the enzyme peroxidase, obtained from the tissue extracts of a single organism. The resulting bands indicate the presence of two slightly different forms of peroxidase, The LEAST likely explanation for the results is that the:
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Organism has two different allozymes for peroxidase
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! Incorrect. An allozyme is one or more different versions of an enzyme.
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Organism is heterozygous for peroxidase
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! Incorrect. An organism having two different allozymes is heterozygous for that trait.
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Organism received alternate versions of the enzyme for each parent
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! Incorrect. It stands to reason that that an organism that is heterozygous for the peroxidase enzyme received one version from one parent and the other version from the other parent.
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Locus for peroxidase is polymorphic
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! Incorrect. Polymorphism means that more than one allele exists for a given trait.
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* Gene for peroxidase is pleiotrophic
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! Correct. Pleiotrophic genes exert an effect on more that one trait. This is not indicated by the results of the electrophoresis. Only one trait is under consideration here the trait for the enzyme peroxidase.
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# Question 2
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This figure shows the trend in relative sizes of brown cave bears (as measured \
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by molar size) in comparison to glacial cycles. The trend is consistent \
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with which of the following? \
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<img src="/quizler/test/molars.gif">
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Kurten's rule
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! Incorrect. Kurten is the paleontologist who studied the sizes of cave bears in relation to glacial cycles.
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Allen's rule
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! Incorrect. In Allen's rule, extensions of the body such as limbs are abbreviated in organisms in colder climates and extended and thinner in organisms of warmer climates.
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* Bergmann's rule
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! Right! Bergmann's rule holds that animals living in colder climates are larger and animals living in warmer climates are smaller. There is a graded decline in body size as you move from colder to warmer climates.
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Hardy Weinberg equilibrium
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! Incorrect. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium means that under a set of specific conditions, the frequency of alleles in a population's gene pool remains constant.
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Davidson-Danielli theory
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! Incorrect. The Davidson-Danielli theory refers to the plasma cell membrane
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