Biology 100/101
Spring 1997
Lecture 17:
Introduction to Biotechnology: DNA

Text Readings
in Lewis
Review questions
Chapters 13 - 16
Review
Chapter 17
All for lectures 17 - 19
pg. 391: 9 and 10

For feedback, post possible answers and ideas in the folder "Text 'Review' and 'To Think About' Questions" in the Biology Chat Section of Web Crossing.


Objectives
After studying this material you should be able to:

  1. Describe the inheritance of a mutation that results in the manifestation of a genetic disorder. Describe the roles of DNA and proteins in such a disorder.

  2. Describe the goals of the Human Genome Project and and the relationship of the project to the understanding of genetic diseases.

  3. List and explain in general terms the three questions that must be answered in an attempt to prevent or treat a genetic disorder.

  4. Explain in general terms the goals of and concerns about somatic gene therapy.

  5. Discuss the issues involved in the use of gene testing to identify a potential genetic disorder.

  6. Define biotechnology in its broad and narrow sense.

  7. Describe the general goals of biotechnology


Web resources:

These sites contain a wealth of information concerning genetics, DNA, and Biotechnology. I will include links to specific topics in the body of the outlines for this lecture and lectures 18 and 19, however I invite you to explore on your own. There might be potential net surfer projects here.


Sickle Cell Anemia

DNA
(Sickle Cell
Mutant Allele)
--> Transcription
(in nucleus)
--> Abnormal
mRNA
--> Translation
(in cytoplasm)
--> Abnormal
Protein
(Hemoglobin)

The Human Genome Project

The Human Genome Project (History & Mission)

Goals of the Human Genome Project:

Preventing and Treating Genetic Disorders

Replacing Proteins:

Replacing the Gene:

Gene Testing

Biotechnology - Definition

Biotechnology - Goals

Take me home.