Biology 100/101
Lecture 9: Cell Reproduction
(Print Version)


Announcements &
Assignments

Lecture Objectives

Web Resources

DNA

Chromosomes

Cell Cycle

Control of
the Cell Cycle

Stem Cells

Cancer Cells

Lecture Syllabus

IB 100/101 Home Page


Announcements


Text Readings
in Lewis, et. al.
Testing Your Knowledge Thinking Scientifically
Chapter 8,
Chapter 12
DNA Structure and Replication
pgs. 225-227 and fig. 12.1
pgs. 235-236
Page 155, Questions 1-7
Page 240, question 1
Page 156, Questions 1-5

The "Mastering Concepts" boxes are valuable summaries of the main ideas in these sections of the text.

Answers to many of these questions can be found at the Text On-Line Learning Center

You may also ask questions and see answers to your classmates' questions in Web Crossing in the "Talk to Jim, Ross and Ed" discussion.


Lecture Activity: Coupling of photosynthesis and respiration

Biomass accumulation in bean plants:

Seeds germinated in dark and light
Germination Data Table

    How do you explain the biomass decrease of bean plants in the dark versus the light?

  • PRINT your name in one corner of a sheet of paper
  • SIGN your name in the same corner of the paper
  • Hand in the sheet when asked to do so.

Objectives:

After studying this material you should be able to:

  1. Draw a diagram, create a concept map, or write a paragraph that explains the relationships among these terms;

    chromosomes sister chromatids centromeres
    telomeres DNA nucleotides
    bases (A, C, G, T) complementary base pairing sugar (deoxyribose)
    phosphate group semi-conservative
    DNA replication
    cell cycle

  2. Use common objects such as pencils or paper clips to model the replication and movement of chromosomes in a cell through all stages of the cell cycle.
  3. Using your body as a model organism, describe where we would find cells undergoing mitosis and where we would find cells that are not likely to be dividing.
  4. Describe the mechanisms by which cell division is controlled in your body.
  5. Define the term, apoptosis, and describe the role of this process in normal human development.
  6. Describe the special characteristics and functions of stem cells.

Web resources for cell reproduction:


What is DNA, Why do we need it, and Where does it come from?

How does DNA replicate?

Lewis, et. al., pg 236, figure 12.14


What are Chromosomes?


The Life of a Cell:
Cell Division, Cell Maturation, and Cell Death (Apoptosis)


Control of Cell Division


Stem Cells

Text, Pg. 150, fig. 814

  • Cell Populations
    • Renewal Cell Populations (digestive tract)
    • Expanding Cell Populations (Repair, young organisms, some adult kidney, liver, pancreas, and bone marrow)
    • Static Cell Populations (Nerve & Muscle cells - stuck in G1)
  • Cell Death- Apoptosis Text Pg. 151, fig 8.15

The Stem Cell Institute


Cancer Treatments Concentrate on Control of Cell Cycle

  • See OncoLink, Cancer Causes, Screening, and Prevention from the University of Pennsylvania.
  • Informtion about cancer and cancer treatments from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration - Center for Drug Evaluation and Research